NUMERICAL-SIMULATION ON COOLING OF THE FIRE-INDUCED AIR-FLOW BY SPRINKLER WATER SPRAYS

被引:27
作者
CHOW, WK
FONG, NK
机构
[1] Department of Building Services Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic, Hung Hom
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0379-7112(91)90023-R
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
By the air drag and cooling effect of water droplets, the cooling of the fire-induced hot air flow by sprinkler water sprays is studied by using a three-dimensional field modelling technique. This gives a 'microscopic' description of visualizing how the sprinkler interacts with a smoke layer. Macroscopic parameters, such as drag-to-buoyancy ratio, convective cooling rate, etc., can be computed accordingly. With such a model, it is possible for the fire-safety engineers to design proper location, type and performance of sprinkler systems. Since experimental data for validating the model are absent, it is concluded that measurement from full-scale burning tests in a sprinklered compartment is needed.
引用
收藏
页码:263 / 290
页数:28
相关论文
共 37 条
  • [1] Nash, Young, Sprinklers in High-rise Buildings, Building Research Establishment Current Paper CP29/78, (1978)
  • [2] Watson, Sprinkler-early suppression and fast response, Fire Prevention, 17, pp. 174-182, (1987)
  • [3] Rasbash, The extinction of fire with plain water—a review, Proc. of the First Int. Symp. on Fire Safety Science, pp. 1145-1162, (1985)
  • [4] Bullen, The Effect of a Sprinkler on the Stability of a Smoke Layer Beneath a Ceiling, Fire Research Note 1016, (1974)
  • [5] Morgan, Heat transfer from a bouyant smoke layer beneath a ceiling to a sprinkler spray, Fire and Materials, 3, pp. 27-33, (1979)
  • [6] Heselden, The Interaction of Sprinkler and Roof Venting in Industrial Buildings: the Current Knowledge, Building Research Establishment, (1984)
  • [7] Hinkley, The effect of smoke/fire venting on the opening of sprinklers, Fire Safety J., 11, (1986)
  • [8] Hinkley, The effect of smoke venting on the operation of sprinklers subsequent to the first, Fire Safety J., 14, (1989)
  • [9] Chow, Sprinklers in atrium building, The Hong Kong Engineer, pp. 41-43, (1988)
  • [10] Chow, More on sprinklers in atrium buildings, The Hong Kong Engineer, pp. 7-8, (1989)