Pharmacology of Procedural Sedation

被引：6

作者：

Adams, Danyel ^{[1
]}

Dervay, Katelyn R. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Baystate Med Ctr, Emergency Med, Pharm Serv, 759 Chestnut St, Springfield, MA 01199 USA

[2] Tampa Gen Hosp, Dept Pharm Serv, Emergency Med, Tampa, FL 33606 USA

来源：

AACN ADVANCED CRITICAL CARE | 2012年 / 23卷 / 04期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1097/NCI.0b013e31826e18d1

中图分类号：

R47 [护理学];

学科分类号：

1011 ;

摘要：

Propofol, opioids, benzodiazepines, and ketamine are sedative and analgesic agents commonly used during painful procedures requiring sedation and analgesia. Ketofol may be considered; however, more efficacy data are needed to fully support its use. In the era of drug shortages, clinicians should be aware of, and familiar with, all the sedative and analgesic agents for procedural sedation, in case a preferred agent is unavailable. Multiple adverse effects are associated with the use of these sedative and analgesic agents, so monitoring is essential, and emergency equipment should be readily available. Familiarity with the pharmacokinetic differences and adverse effects of the various agents can help clinicians choose appropriate medications for specific procedures and patients. © 2012, AACN.

引用

页码：349 / 354

页数：6