DAMAGE TO COWPEA BY THE LEGUME POD BORER, MARUCA-TESTULALIS GEYER, AS INFLUENCED BY INFESTATION DENSITY IN NIGERIA

被引:6
作者
OGUNWOLU, EO
机构
[1] Department of Crop Production, University of Agriculture, Makurdi
来源
TROPICAL PEST MANAGEMENT | 1990年 / 36卷 / 02期
关键词
Cowpea; Damage; Economic threshold; Legume pod borer;
D O I
10.1080/09670879009371457
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
In experiments at Makurdi, Nigeria, to quantify the damage to cowpea by different densities of the legume pod borer (LPB), Maruca testulalis cypermethrin 10 EC was sprayed at 0.2 kg/ha a.i. to control larvae when its infestation in flowers reached 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50% in 1985 and 10, 20 and 30% in 1986. Larval damage to the flowers and pods increased with the percentage infestation and reduced the yield to 72.1% in 1985 and 48.1% in 1986. A provisional action threshold of 40% larval infestation in flowers was established, based on the increased damage caused by this level of infestation in flowers and pods and the reduction in yield compared with a > 10% pre‐spray infestation. © 1990 Taylor and Francis Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:138 / 140
页数:3
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]  
Ayoade K.A., Insecticide control of the pod borer, Maruca testulalis Gey (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on Westbred cowpea (Vigna sp.), Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Nigeria, 2, pp. 23-33, (1969)
[2]  
Ayoade K.A., Evaluation of DDT schedules for the control of pod borer, Maruca testulalis Gey infestation on cowpea, (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) var. ‘Mala’, Nigerian Journal of Entomology, 1, pp. 9-12, (1974)
[3]  
Booker R.H., Pests of cowpea and their control in Northern Nigeria, Bulletin of Entomological Research, 55, pp. 663-672, (1965)
[4]  
Dina S.O., Effects of monocrotophos on insect damage and yield of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) in southern Nigeria, Experimental Agriculture, 13, pp. 155-159, (1977)
[5]  
Dina S.O., Synthetic pyrethroids for the control of cowpea insect pests, Journal of Agricultural Science, 93, pp. 735-747, (1979)
[6]  
Enyi B.A.C., Effects of time of sowing and phosphamidon (Dimecron) on cowpea, (Vigna Unguiculata). Experimental Agriculture, 10, pp. 87-95, (1974)
[7]  
Damage thresholds for pod borers and pod sucking bugs on cowpea, Research Highlights for 1983, pp. 75-78, (1984)
[8]  
Insect surveys and yield loss assessment, Annual Report for 1983, (1984)
[9]  
Jackai L.E.N., Use of an oil soluble dye to determine the oviposition sites of the legume pod-borer, Maruca testulalis (Geyer) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Insect Science and its Application, 2, pp. 205-207, (1981)
[10]  
Jackai L.E.N., Relationship between cowpea crop phenology and field infestation by the legume pod borer, Marucaz Testulalis. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 72, pp. 402-408, (1981)