ENANTIOMER SEPARATION BY GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY ON CYCLODEXTRIN CHIRAL STATIONARY PHASES

Fused silica capillary columns coated with several alkyl or acyl cyclodextrin derivatives, especially those of alpha- and beta-cyclodextrins, are suitable for the enantiomer separation of a wide variety of volatile compounds of different molecular size and functionality. Positional isomers and more than 250 pairs of optical isomers have been resolved, including chiral hydrocarbons, acetals, ethers, epoxides, carbonates, lactones, esters, acids, ketones, aldehydes, alcohols, halocarbons, and also nitrogen- and sulfur-containing compounds. The physical properties of the cyclodextrin derivatives, even those obtained as viscous fluids, could be improved by dissolving them in polysiloxane liquid phases commonly used for GLC.