SYNTHESIS OF NITRIC-OXIDE IN THE BOVINE RETINA

被引:95
作者
VENTURINI, CM [1 ]
KNOWLES, RG [1 ]
PALMER, RMJ [1 ]
MONCADA, S [1 ]
机构
[1] WELLCOME RES LABS,LANGLEY COURT,BECKENHAM BR3 3BS,KENT,ENGLAND
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0006-291X(05)81153-2
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In the absence of light, high concentrations of cGMP open ion channels in the plasma membranes of rod outer segments. The source of stimulation of retinal guanylate cyclase is not known. Nitric oxide is a potent stimulator of guanylate cyclase in other cell systems. The present data demonstrate that nitric oxide synthase, an enzyme responsible for the production of nitric oxide, is present in retina, and specifically in the rod outer segments. This enzyme uses L-arginine as a substrate and is NADPH- and calcium- dependent. L-arginine-derived nitric oxide may be a source of activation of guanylate cyclase in the retina. © 1991 Academic Press, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:920 / 925
页数:6
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