Susceptibility to infection of 2 strains of Anopheles gambiae s.s., An. freeborni and An. stephensi, was determined for 2 closely related malaria parasites, Plasmodium malariae and P. brasilianum. Neither strain of An. gambiae supported development of oocyst densities as great as the other 2 anopheline mosquitoes. The ZAN strain of An. gambiae s.s. from Zanzibar was more susceptible to infection with the strain of P. malariae from Uganda than the G-3 strain of An. gambiae s.s. from The Gambia. All species and strains of mosquitoes supported complete development to the presence of sporozoites in the salivary glands.
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Univ Oxford, Peter Medawar Bldg Pathogen Res, Oxford OX1 3SY, England
Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Oxford OX1 3SY, England
NIAID, Lab Malaria & Vector Res, NIH, Rockville, MD 20892 USAUniv Oxford, Peter Medawar Bldg Pathogen Res, Oxford OX1 3SY, England
Hume, Jennifer C. C.
Tunnicliff, Mark
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Univ Oxford, Peter Medawar Bldg Pathogen Res, Oxford OX1 3SY, England
Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Oxford OX1 3SY, EnglandUniv Oxford, Peter Medawar Bldg Pathogen Res, Oxford OX1 3SY, England
Tunnicliff, Mark
Ranford-Cartwright, Lisa C.
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Univ Glasgow, Glasgow Biomed Res Ctr, Div Infect & Immun, Glasgow G12 8TA, Lanark, ScotlandUniv Oxford, Peter Medawar Bldg Pathogen Res, Oxford OX1 3SY, England
Ranford-Cartwright, Lisa C.
Day, Karen P.
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Univ Oxford, Peter Medawar Bldg Pathogen Res, Oxford OX1 3SY, England
Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Oxford OX1 3SY, England
NYU, Sch Med, Dept Med Parasitol, New York, NY 10010 USAUniv Oxford, Peter Medawar Bldg Pathogen Res, Oxford OX1 3SY, England