Strategic Intelligence in a globalized world in Latin America: Challenges in the XXI century

In general, intelligence has been classified as something mysterious due to the historical experiences in Latin America and the general ignorance about the true essence of intelligence as a primary activity of the State. This paper focuses on the analysis of the role of strategic intelligence as a fundamental element of public security and defense policy of a nation in Latin America. The changes occurring at the dawn of this century for the collection and analysis of intelligence are critical. The analysis of power, internet, digital technology, robotics and intelligent computers is responsible for the rapid changes of our history. Strategic Intelligence requires a comprehensive operational reform in five points: 1) Distinction as far as competition of intelligence agencies is concerned. 2) The dependence of the intelligence agencies. 3) Limiting the allocation of responsibility for domestic intelligence. 4) Establishing a coordinating body at the highest level of the State and 5) Effective external controls. These aspects are essential for a strategic intelligence system in line with present and future demands.