VAN DER WAALS ATTRACTION BETWEEN MACROSCOPIC BODIES

被引：49

作者：

LANGBEIN, D

机构：

[1] Battelle-lnstitut e.V., Frankfurt/Main

来源：

JOURNAL OF ADHESION | 1969年 / 1卷 / OCT期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1080/00218466908072187

中图分类号：

TQ [化学工业];

学科分类号：

0817 ;

摘要：

A general dispersion formula is derived, which represents the dispersion energy between two bodies A and B by their macroscopic screened fluctuation fields. These fluctuation fields are calculated exactly in the case of half-spaces and spheres. In the case of half-spaces the Lifshitz dispersion formula is obtained. The dispersion energy between spheres is found to vary as 1/d for separations d small compared with the radii and to be proportional to 1/d6 for separations d large compared with the radii. The effect of layers adsorbed on the surfaces of the spheres on the dispersion energy is calculated. The dielectric properties of the adsorbed layers predominate over those of the bulk material for separations d smaller than the layer thickness. © 1969 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：237 / &