EFFECTS OF NITROGEN SUPPLY ON CASSAVA PIGEONPEA INTERCROPPING WITH 3 CONTRASTING CASSAVA CULTIVARS

被引:10
作者
CENPUKDEE, U
FUKAI, S
机构
[1] Department of Agriculture, The University of Queensland, Queensland
来源
FERTILIZER RESEARCH | 1991年 / 29卷 / 03期
关键词
NITROGEN SUPPLY; CASSAVA CULTIVARS; PIGEONPEA; INTERCROPPING; CANOPY WIDTH;
D O I
10.1007/BF01052396
中图分类号
S15 [土壤学];
学科分类号
0903 ; 090301 ;
摘要
Three cassava cultivars of contrasting canopy size were grown as a sole crop and in intercropping with pigeonpea under two N supply levels to examine whether the effect of N fertilizer was different in sole crop cassava and in intercropping, and whether it depended on the canopy type of cassava cultivar. Application of N promoted plant height and canopy width of cassava in both cropping systems, and this resulted in increased competitiveness of cassava in intercropping. However, when the most vigorous cassava cultivar was used in intercropping, N supply caused excessive top growth with no increase in tuber yield. The yield of pigeonpea on the other hand was always reduced with N supply in intercropping with any cassava cultivar.
引用
收藏
页码:275 / 280
页数:6
相关论文
共 11 条
  • [1] Bandyopadhyay S.K., De R., N relationship in a legume nonlegume association grown in an intercropping system, Fert Res, 10, pp. 73-82, (1986)
  • [2] Fox R.H., Talleyrand R.H., Scott T.W., Effect of nitrogen fertilizer on yields and nitrogen content of cassava, Llanera cultivar, J Agric Univ PR, 59, pp. 115-124, (1975)
  • [3] Howeler R.H., Soil-related cultural practices for cassava, Cassava Cultural Practices: Proceedings of an International Workshop held in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, 18–21 March 1980, pp. 59-69, (1980)
  • [4] Keating B.A., Evenson J.P., Fukai S., Environmental effects on growth and development of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) I. Crop development, Field Crops Res, 5, pp. 271-281, (1982)
  • [5] Leihner D., Management and Evaluation of Intercropping Systems with Cassava, (1983)
  • [6] Ofori F., Stern W.R., Maize/cowpea intercrop system: effect of nitrogen fertilizer on productivity and efficiency, Field Crops Res, 14, pp. 247-261, (1986)
  • [7] Tsay J.S., Fukai S., Wilson G.L., Intercropping cassava with soybean cultivars of varying maturities, Field Crops Res, 19, pp. 211-225, (1988)
  • [8] Tsay J.S., Fukai S., Wilson G.L., Effects of relative sowing time of soybean on growth and yield of cassava in cassava/soybean intercropping, Field Crops Res, 19, pp. 227-239, (1988)
  • [9] Tsay J.S., Fukai S., Wilson G.L., Growth and yield of cassava influenced by intercropped soybean and by nitrogen application, Field Crops Res, 21, pp. 83-94, (1989)
  • [10] Wahua T.A.T., Miller D.A., Relative yield totals and yield components of intercropped sorghum and soybean, Agronomy Journal, 70, pp. 287-291, (1978)