A PHASE I-II STUDY OF HIGH-DOSE THIOTEPA, BUSULFAN AND CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE AS A PREPARATIVE REGIMEN FOR AUTOLOGOUS TRANSPLANTATION FOR MALIGNANT-LYMPHOMA

被引:23
作者
PRZEPIORKA, D [1 ]
NATH, R [1 ]
IPPOLITI, C [1 ]
MEHRA, R [1 ]
HAGEMEISTER, F [1 ]
DIENER, K [1 ]
DIMOPOULOS, M [1 ]
GIRALT, S [1 ]
KHOURI, I [1 ]
SAMUELS, B [1 ]
VANBESIEN, K [1 ]
ANDERSSON, B [1 ]
DEISSEROTH, AB [1 ]
LUNA, M [1 ]
CABANILLAS, F [1 ]
CHAMPLIN, R [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV TEXAS,MD ANDERSON CANC CTR,BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTAT SECT,HOUSTON,TX
关键词
AUTOLOGOUS MARROW TRANSPLANTATION; LYMPHOMA; THIOTEPA; BUSULFAN; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE;
D O I
10.3109/10428199509056853
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Thirty-four adults with malignant lymphoma at high-risk for relapse were treated on a Phase I-II study of high-dose thiotepa (THIO), busulfan (BU) and cyclophosphamide (CYC) with autologous marrow or peripheral blood stem cell support. Four patients were in untreated relapse, 7 had stable or progressive disease, 12 were in partial remission, and Il were in complete remission after reinduction chemotherapy before proceeding to the preparative regimen. Median follow-up time is 22 months. Grades 3-4 regimen-related toxicity occurred in 3 (14%) of 22 patients treated with THIO 250 mg/m(2) x 3, BU 1 mg/kg x 10 and CYC 50 mg/kg x 3, and this was considered the maximal tolerated dose-schedule. Of the 23 patients with active disease at the time of transplantation, 52% (95% CI31-73%) achieved a complete response, and 26% (95% CI 10-48%) achieved a partial response. For all patients, median time to progression was 13 months, median survival was 16 months, and disease-free survival at 18 months was 34% (95% CI 18-51%). The combination of THIO, BU and CYC is tolerable as a preparative regimen for lymphoma and has a high response rate, but further measures are needed to reduce the relapse rate for patients with advanced disease.
引用
收藏
页码:427 / 433
页数:7
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