The Impact of Ethnicity, Immigration Status, and Socioeconomic Status on Juror Decision Making

被引：17

作者：

Espinoza, Russ K. E. ^{[1
]}

Willis-Esqueda, Cynthia ^{[2
]}

Toscano, Suzette ^{[1
]}

Coons, Jennifer ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Calif State Univ, Dept Psychol, 800 N State Coll Blvd, Fullerton, CA 92834 USA

[2] Univ Nebraska, Dept Psychol, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF ETHNICITY IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE | 2015年 / 13卷 / 03期

关键词：

Immigration status; ethnicity; socioeconomic status; juror decisions;

D O I：

10.1080/15377938.2014.984044

中图分类号：

DF [法律]; D9 [法律];

学科分类号：

0301 ;

摘要：

The purpose of this research was to examine how ethnicity, immigration status, and socioeconomic status (SES) may contribute to juror bias. A total of 320 Euro-American venire persons were assigned to 1 of 8 criminal court trial transcript conditions that varied defendant ethnicity (Mexican or Canadian), immigrant status (undocumented or documented), and SES (low or high). Dependent measures were verdict, sentencing, culpability, and trait attributions. Results indicated that the low-SES undocumented Mexican defendant was found guilty more often, given a more severe sentence, thought to be more culpable, and rated lower on a number of trait measures compared with all other conditions. Subtle bias theories, such as aversive racism, appear to best explain the biases in juror decisions.

引用

页码：197 / 216

页数：20

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