FUMES GENERATED DURING LASER PROCESSING OF POLYVINYL-CHLORIDE (PVC)

被引:7
作者
VASSIE, LH [1 ]
ROACH, RJ [1 ]
TYRER, JR [1 ]
SHARP, BL [1 ]
机构
[1] LOUGHBOROUGH UNIV TECHNOL,DEPT CHEM,LOUGHBOROUGH LE11 3TU,LEICS,ENGLAND
关键词
LASER PROCESSING; FUMES; POLYVINYL CHLORIDE; BENZENE;
D O I
10.1016/0030-3992(95)93956-R
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
An approach to the assessment of fumes produced in laser material processing is presented. The subsequent design of the fume containment system and sampling strategy is detailed. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) has been selected for investigation and the complexity resulting from the plethora of additives is discussed. Qualitative results from the preliminary studies of CO2 laser cutting of PVC are presented together with an appraisal of the problems involved in extending this to quantitative analysis. Benzene, hydrogen chloride (HCl) and methyl methacrylate were found to be the dominant emissions.
引用
收藏
页码:31 / 37
页数:7
相关论文
共 50 条
[31]   LEACHING OF DIETHYLHEXYL PHTHALATE FROM POLYVINYL-CHLORIDE CONTAINERS BY SELECTED DRUGS AND FORMULATION COMPONENTS [J].
PEARSON, SD ;
TRISSEL, LA .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL PHARMACY, 1993, 50 (07) :1405-1409
[32]   SORPTION OF VARIOUS DRUGS IN POLYVINYL-CHLORIDE, GLASS, AND POLYETHYLENE-LINED INFUSION CONTAINERS [J].
MARTENS, HJ ;
DEGOEDE, PN ;
VANLOENEN, AC .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL PHARMACY, 1990, 47 (02) :369-373
[33]   CLINICAL-RESPONSE TO INTRAVENOUS NITROGLYCERIN INFUSED THROUGH POLYETHYLENE OR POLYVINYL-CHLORIDE TUBING [J].
ALTAVELA, JL ;
HAAS, CE ;
NOWAK, DR ;
POWERS, J ;
GACIOCH, GM .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL PHARMACY, 1994, 51 (04) :490-494
[34]   EFFECT OF VEHICLE IONIC-STRENGTH ON SORPTION OF NITROGLYCERIN TO A POLYVINYL-CHLORIDE ADMINISTRATION SET [J].
LOUCAS, SP ;
MAAGER, P ;
MEHL, B ;
LOUCAS, ER .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL PHARMACY, 1990, 47 (07) :1559-1562
[35]   DECHLORINATION RATES OF POLYVINYL-CHLORIDE WITH WATER AND AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS OF ORGANIC-SOLVENTS [J].
FUNAZUKURI, T ;
MOCHIZUKI, T ;
ARAI, T ;
WAKAO, N .
KAGAKU KOGAKU RONBUNSHU, 1994, 20 (04) :579-582
[36]   Preparation and Characterization of Composites Materials with Rubber Matrix and with Polyvinyl Chloride Addition (PVC) [J].
Dobrota, Dan ;
Petrescu, Valentin ;
Dimulescu, Cristinel Sabin ;
Oleksik, Mihaela .
POLYMERS, 2020, 12 (09) :1-27
[37]   Properties of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ultrafiltration membrane improved by lignin: Hydrophilicity and antifouling [J].
Yong, Ming ;
Zhang, Yuqing ;
Sun, Shuai ;
Liu, Wei .
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 2019, 575 :50-59
[38]   Isolation and molecular characterization of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic degrading fungal isolates [J].
Ali, Muhammad Ishtiaq ;
Ahmed, Safia ;
Robson, Geoff ;
Javed, Imran ;
Ali, Naeem ;
Atiq, Naima ;
Hameed, Abdul .
JOURNAL OF BASIC MICROBIOLOGY, 2014, 54 (01) :18-27
[39]   Experimental Study on Flammability and Flame Spread Characteristics of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Cable [J].
An, Weiguang ;
Tang, Yanhua ;
Liang, Kai ;
Wang, Tao ;
Zhou, Yang ;
Wen, Zhijie .
POLYMERS, 2020, 12 (12) :1-17
[40]   Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic fragments release Pb additives that are bioavailable in zebrafish [J].
Boyle, David ;
Catarino, Ana I. ;
Clark, Nathaniel J. ;
Henry, Theodore B. .
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, 2020, 263