TEACHING-CHILDREN WITH AUTISM TO USE PHOTOGRAPHIC ACTIVITY SCHEDULES - MAINTENANCE AND GENERALIZATION OF COMPLEX RESPONSE CHAINS

被引:228
作者
MACDUFF, GS
KRANTZ, PJ
MCCLANNAHAN, LE
机构
关键词
AUTISM; PROMPTING; STIMULUS CONTROL; PHOTOGRAPHIC CUES; GENERALIZATION;
D O I
10.1901/jaba.1993.26-89
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
We used a graduated guidance procedure to teach 4 boys with autism to follow photographic activity schedules to increase on-task and on-schedule behavior. The multiple baseline across participants design included baseline, teaching, maintenance, resequencing of photographs, and generalization to novel photographs phases. The results indicated that photographic activity schedules (albums depicting after-school activities) produced sustained engagement, and skins generalized to a new sequence of photographs and to new photographs. The acquisition of schedule-following skills enabled these children with severe developmental disabilities to display lengthy response chains, independently change activities, and change activities in different group home settings in the absence of immediate supervision and prompts from others,
引用
收藏
页码:89 / 97
页数:9
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