VARIATION IN SUSPENDED SEDIMENT CONCENTRATION DURING STORM DISCHARGES IN 3 SMALL STREAMS IN UPPER OSUN BASIN, CENTRAL WESTERN NIGERIA

被引:20
作者
JEJE, LK
OGUNKOYA, OO
OLUWATIMILEHIN, JM
机构
[1] Department of Geography, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife
[2] Institute of Ecology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife
关键词
SUSPENDED SEDIMENT; HYSTERESIS; SEDIMENT LOAD; SEDIMENT SOURCE;
D O I
10.1002/hyp.3360050404
中图分类号
TV21 [水资源调查与水利规划];
学科分类号
081501 ;
摘要
The suspended sediment concentration response of three small streams draining quartzites and quartz-schists in southwestern Nigeria to storms of varying magnitude are presented. A total of 1468 water samples from 62 storm responses with peak stream discharge values ranging from 80 to 120 l s-2 were analysed and storm and suspended sediment concentration hydrographs and hysteresis loops were used to depict the response patterns. The six different types of responses identified include the single and multiple discharge peak rises with sediment lead and lag and also the' mixed response patterns. Both valley slope and channel erosion constituted important sources of suspended sediment. However, sediment availability, exhaustion, and flushing effects determined the variation in the different response types.
引用
收藏
页码:361 / 369
页数:9
相关论文
共 24 条
  • [1] Bogen J., The hysteresis effect of sediment transport system,, Norsk Geografisktidskrift, 34, pp. 45-54, (1990)
  • [2] Burgess J.S., Olive L.J., Rieger W.A., Eden N.S.W., pp. 157-161, (1980)
  • [3] Butler S.S., Engineering hydrology, (1957)
  • [4] De Swardt A.M.J., The geology of the country around Ilesha’, Geological Survey of Nigeria, Bull., 23, (1953)
  • [5] Farmer E.E., Relative detachability of soil particles by simulated rainfall (soil), Sc. Soc. Am. Proc., 37, pp. 629-633, (1973)
  • [6] Griffiths G.A., Spatial and temporal variability in suspended sediment yields of North Island Basins, New Zeland, Water Resources Bulletin, 18, pp. 575-584, (1982)
  • [7] Gregory K.J., Walling D.E., Drainage Basin Form and Process, (1973)
  • [8] Jeje L.K., Runoff and soil loss in Nigeria, Internal Geomorphology, Part II, pp. 459-472, (1987)
  • [9] Jeje L.K., Agu A.B., Runoff and soil loss from erosion plots in Ife area of southwestern Nigeria, Geo‐Eco‐Trop., 6, pp. 161-181, (1982)
  • [10] Jeje L.K., Nabegu A.H., Sediment yield in response to rainstorms and landuse in small drainage basins in Ife area of southwestern Nigeria, Nigerian Geographical Journal, 25, 1-2, pp. 87-103, (1982)