TRIALKYLHYDRIDOALANATES RXR'3-XALH CIRCLE-MINUS [R = CME3, R' = CH(SIME3)2]

被引:40
作者
UHL, W
SCHNEPF, E
WAGNER, J
机构
[1] Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität, Stuttgart, W-7000
来源
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANORGANISCHE UND ALLGEMEINE CHEMIE | 1992年 / 613卷 / 07期
关键词
TRIALKYLALANES; TERT-BUTYL LITHIUM; BETA-ELIMINATION; HYDRIDOALANATES;
D O I
10.1002/zaac.19926130112
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The very strong base tert-butyl lithium reacts in the presence of chelating tetramethylethylendiamine with the aluminium organyls Al[CH(SiMe3)2]2CMe3 1 and AI[CH(SiMe3)2](CMe3)2 2 not under proton abstraction from the C-H acidic elementorganic substituent, but under beta-elimination and addition of the thereby formed LiH to the coordinatively unsaturated aluminium atom. Two alanates - [HAl{CH(SiMe3)2}2CMe3]- 3 and [HAl]{CH(SiMe3)2}(CMe3)2]- 4 each with Li(TMEDA)2+ as counterion - were isolated; they exhibit separate anions and cations in solid state as shown by a crystal structure determination on 3. In absence of the chelating amine tert-butyl lithium decomposes under the catalytic effect of the aluminium compound to LiH, which does not add to aluminium and precipitates in a reactive form.
引用
收藏
页码:67 / 75
页数:9
相关论文
共 24 条
[21]   SYNTHESIS AND MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE OF (N,N'-DIMETHYL-PIPERAZINE)LITHIUM-(MU-HYDRIDO)(TERT-BUTYL)BIS[BIS(TRIMETHYLSILYL)METHYL]ALANATE WITH AN INTRAMOLECULAR INTERACTION BETWEEN LITHIUM AND C-H-SIGMA-BONDS [J].
UHL, W ;
SCHNEPF, JEO .
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANORGANISCHE UND ALLGEMEINE CHEMIE, 1991, 595 (04) :225-238
[22]  
UHL W, UNPUB
[23]  
Weidlein J., 1981, SCHWINGUNGSFREQUENZE
[24]  
1989, SHELXTL PLUS SIEMENS