DISSIPATIVE QUANTUM DYNAMICS IN A MULTIWELL SYSTEM

被引:38
作者
WEISS, U
SASSETTI, M
NEGELE, T
WOLLENSAK, M
机构
[1] UNIV GENOA, INFM, IST FIS INGN, I-16146 GENOA, ITALY
[2] UNIV STUTTGART, INST THEORET PHYS, W-7000 STUTTGART 80, GERMANY
来源
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIK B-CONDENSED MATTER | 1991年 / 84卷 / 03期
关键词
D O I
10.1007/BF01314023
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
We investigate the dynamics of a quantum particle moving in a tight-binding lattice and coupled to a heat bath environment. Using the Feynman-Vernon influence functional method, we obtain an exact series representation in powers of the tunneling matrix for the generating functional of moments of the probability distribution which is valid for arbitrary temperatures and linear dissipation. We prove that the Einstein relation between the linear mobility and the diffusion coefficient holds to any order of the expansion for Ohmic, and for a restricted region of super-Ohmic dissipation. We also compute in the Ohmic case the mobility in certain regions of the parameter space. In particular, we find that the low temperature correction to the zero temperature mobility behaves as T2, and we also determine the prefactor. Finally, the exact solution of the dynamics for any times, temperatures and bias is presented for a particular value of the damping strength in the case of strict Ohmic dissipation.
引用
收藏
页码:471 / 482
页数:12
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]   QUANTUM OHMIC DISSIPATION - CROSSOVER BETWEEN QUANTUM TUNNELING AND THERMALLY RESISTED MOTION IN A BIASED TIGHT-BINDING LATTICE [J].
ASLANGUL, C ;
POTTIER, N ;
SAINTJAMES, D .
JOURNAL DE PHYSIQUE, 1986, 47 (10) :1671-1685
[2]   QUANTUM TUNNELLING IN A DISSIPATIVE SYSTEM [J].
CALDEIRA, AO ;
LEGGETT, AJ .
ANNALS OF PHYSICS, 1983, 149 (02) :374-456
[3]   DISSIPATIVE QUANTUM DYNAMICS IN A BOSON BATH [J].
CHEN, YC ;
LEBOWITZ, JL ;
LIVERANI, C .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1989, 40 (07) :4664-4682
[4]   QUANTUM DYNAMICS OF A DISSIPATIVE OBJECT IN A PERIODIC POTENTIAL [J].
ECKERN, U ;
PELZER, F .
EUROPHYSICS LETTERS, 1987, 3 (02) :131-138
[5]   THE THEORY OF A GENERAL QUANTUM SYSTEM INTERACTING WITH A LINEAR DISSIPATIVE SYSTEM [J].
FEYNMAN, RP ;
VERNON, FL .
ANNALS OF PHYSICS, 1963, 24 (01) :118-173
[6]   QUANTUM BROWNIAN-MOTION IN A PERIODIC POTENTIAL [J].
FISHER, MPA ;
ZWERGER, W .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1985, 32 (10) :6190-6206
[7]   DISSIPATIVE QUANTUM TUNNELING IN A BIASED DOUBLE-WELL SYSTEM AT FINITE TEMPERATURES [J].
FISHER, MPA ;
DORSEY, AT .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1985, 54 (15) :1609-1612
[8]   QUANTUM THEORY OF DIFFUSION WITH APPLICATION TO LIGHT INTERSTITIALS IN METALS [J].
FLYNN, CP ;
STONEHAM, AM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1970, 1 (10) :3966-&
[9]   THERMAL ENHANCEMENT OF THE QUANTUM DECAY-RATE IN A DISSIPATIVE SYSTEM [J].
GRABERT, H ;
WEISS, U .
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIK B-CONDENSED MATTER, 1984, 56 (02) :171-183
[10]   QUANTUM BROWNIAN-MOTION - THE FUNCTIONAL INTEGRAL APPROACH [J].
GRABERT, H ;
SCHRAMM, P ;
INGOLD, GL .
PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS, 1988, 168 (03) :115-207