The influence of free stream direction on mixed convection heat transfer from a rod of circular cross-section immersed in a porous medium has been investigated theoretically. The rod, which has an isothermal surface, is placed with its axis horizontal and normal to oncoming flow. The free stream direction varies between the vertically upward (assisting flow) and the vertically downward (opposing flow) directions. Two coupled partial differential equations (for stream function and temperature) are solved numerically. The solution is limited to Reynolds numbers up to Re = 100 and modified Grashof numbers of Gr = 2 Re and Gr = 4 Re, respectively. The effect of the forced flow direction on the fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics is studied in detail.