TOXICITY AND EFFECTS OF BROMOFORM ON 5 MARINE SPECIES

被引：20

作者：

GIBSON, CI

TONE, FC

WILKINSON, P

BLAYLOCK, JW

机构：

[1] Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Marine Research Laboratory, Sequim, Washington 98382, Route 5

[2] Battelle Florida Marine Research Facility, Sailfish Drive Ponce Inlet, Daytona Beach

来源：

OZONE-SCIENCE & ENGINEERING | 1979年 / 1卷 / 01期

关键词：

bioassay; Bromoform toxicity; chlorination; marine species;

D O I：

10.1080/01919517908550831

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

To determine the potential biological effects of bromoform release into marine waters, short-term toxicity bioassays and 28-day uptake/28-day depuration studies were conducted with Protothaca staminea, Mercenaria mercenaria, Crassostrea virginica, Penaeus aztecus, and Brevoortia tyrannus. The 96-hr LC5O's ranged from approximately 7 ppm (B. tyrannus) to greater than 40 ppm (P. staminea). Shrimp and menhaden behavior was significantly altered by bromoform exposure. © 1979, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：47 / 54

页数：8

共 6 条

[1]

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[2]

Carpenter J.H., Smith C.A., Reactions in chlorinated seawater, Water Chlorination: Environmental Impact and Health Effects, 2, pp. 195-208, (1978)

[3]

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[4]

Roberts M.H., Gleason R.A., Acute toxicity of bromochlorinated seawater to selected estuarine species with a comparison to chlorinated seawater toxicity, Mar. Environm. Res, 1, pp. 19-30, (1978)

[5]

Scott G.I., Middaugh D.P., Seasonal chronic toxicity of chlorination to the American oyster, Crassostrea virginica, Water chlorination: Environmental Impact and Health Effects, 2, pp. 311-328, (1978)

[6]

Thatcher T.O., The relative sensitivity of Pacific Northwest fishes and invertebrates to chlorinated seawater, Water Chlorination: Environmental Impact and Health Effects, 2, pp. 341-350, (1978)

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