PREDICTING BLOOD LEAD CONCENTRATIONS FROM ENVIRONMENTAL CONCENTRATIONS

被引：16
|
作者：
CARLISLE, JC
WADE, MJ
机构：
[1] Human and Ecological Risk Section, Department of Toxic Substances Control, California Environmental Protection Agency, Sacramento, CA 95812-0806
来源：
REGULATORY TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY | 1992年 / 16卷 / 03期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1016/0273-2300(92)90008-W
中图分类号：
DF [法律]; D9 [法律]; R [医药、卫生];
学科分类号：
0301 ; 10 ;
摘要：
A method is presented by which blood lead concentrations can be estimated from environmental concentrations using a multipathway analysis. For the ingestion and dermal uptake pathways the incremental increase in blood lead concentration is estimated as the product of the concentration in the relevant medium, a medium-specific contact rate, and an empirically determined ratio between intake and blood level. The inhalation pathway omits the contact rate and uses a ratio between the concentration in blood and the concentration in air. Model outputs corresponding to various input parameters are presented, and some of these are compared with outputs from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Lead Biokinetic/Uptake model, Lead 5. © 1992.
引用
收藏
页码：280 / 289
页数：10
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Comparison of blood and tissue lead concentrations from cattle with known lead exposure
    Bischoff, Karyn
    Hillebrandt, Joseph
    Erb, Hollis N.
    Thompson, Belinda
    Johns, Sonia
    FOOD ADDITIVES AND CONTAMINANTS PART A-CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS CONTROL EXPOSURE & RISK ASSESSMENT, 2016, 33 (10): : 1563 - 1569
  • [22] LEAD REDUCTION OF PETROL AND BLOOD LEAD CONCENTRATIONS OF ATHLETES
    GROBLER, SR
    MARESKY, LS
    KOTZE, TJV
    ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, 1992, 47 (02): : 139 - 142
  • [23] BLOOD LEAD AND BLOOD CADMIUM CONCENTRATIONS IN CELJE SCHOLARS
    HRASOVEC, B
    MEZNAR, B
    PLANINSEK, A
    BRATANIC, Z
    ZENTRALBLATT FUR HYGIENE UND UMWELTMEDIZIN, 1995, 197 (06): : 567 - 575
  • [24] VARIABILITY OF BLOOD LEAD CONCENTRATIONS DURING INFANCY
    RABINOWITZ, M
    LEVITON, A
    NEEDLEMAN, H
    ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, 1984, 39 (02): : 74 - 77
  • [25] Blood lead concentrations in children: new ranges
    Soldin, OP
    Hanak, B
    Soldin, SJ
    CLINICA CHIMICA ACTA, 2003, 327 (1-2) : 109 - 113
  • [26] CORRELATION OF MATERNAL AND CHILD BLOOD LEAD CONCENTRATIONS
    CADE, I
    GOSSELINK, C
    WILLIS, E
    EKWO, E
    BERKELHAMER, JE
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DISEASES OF CHILDREN, 1990, 144 (04): : 434 - 434
  • [27] BLOOD LEAD CONCENTRATIONS IN A REMOTE HIMALAYAN POPULATION
    PIOMELLI, S
    CORASH, L
    CORASH, MB
    SEAMAN, C
    MUSHAK, P
    GLOVER, B
    PADGETT, R
    SCIENCE, 1980, 210 (4474) : 1135 - 1137
  • [28] EFFECTS OF HYPERPARATHYROIDISM ON BLOOD LEAD CONCENTRATIONS IN MAN
    OSTERLOH, JD
    CLARK, OH
    ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH, 1993, 62 (01) : 1 - 6
  • [29] POSTPARTUM CHANGES IN MATERNAL BLOOD LEAD CONCENTRATIONS
    MANTON, WI
    BRITISH JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL MEDICINE, 1992, 49 (09): : 671 - 672
  • [30] Decline of maternal blood lead concentrations in Glasgow
    Moore, MR
    Robertson, SJ
    Gilmour, WH
    Murray, GD
    Britton, A
    Low, RA
    Watt, GCM
    JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH, 1998, 52 (10) : 672 - 673
12345