RELEASE OF EARLY HUMAN HEMATOPOIETIC PROGENITORS FROM QUIESCENCE BY ANTISENSE TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR-BETA-1 OR RB-OLIGONUCLEOTIDES

被引:218
作者
HATZFELD, J [1 ]
LI, ML [1 ]
BROWN, EL [1 ]
SOOKDEO, H [1 ]
LEVESQUE, JP [1 ]
OTOOLE, T [1 ]
GURNEY, C [1 ]
CLARK, SC [1 ]
HATZFELD, A [1 ]
机构
[1] GENET INST, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02140 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1084/jem.174.4.925
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
We have used antisense oligonucleotides to study the roles of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) and the two antioncogenes, retinoblastoma susceptibility (Rb) and p53, in the negative regulation of proliferation of early hematopoietic cells in culture. The antisense TGF-beta sequence significantly enhanced the frequency of colony formation by multi-lineage, early erythroid, and granulomonocytic progenitors, but did not affect colony formation by late progenitors. Single cell culture and limiting dilution analysis indicated that autocrine TGF-beta is produced by a subpopulation of early progenitors. Antisense Rb but not antisense p53 yielded similar results in releasing multipotential progenitors (colony-forming unit-granulocyte/erythroid/macrophage/megakaryocyte) from quiescence. Rb antisense could partially reverse the inhibitory effect of exogenous TGF-beta. Anti-TGF-beta blocking antibodies, antisense TGF-beta, or Rb oligonucleotides all had similar effects. No additive effects were observed when these reagents were combined, suggesting a common pathway of action. Our results are consistent with the model that autocrine production of TGF-beta negatively regulates the cycling status of early hematopoietic progenitors through interaction with the Rb gene product.
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收藏
页码:925 / 929
页数:5
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