ION-MOLECULE REACTIONS DURING THE GAS-PHASE GAMMA-RADIOLYSIS OF METHYL-FLUORIDE

被引:25
作者
COLOSIMO, M
BUCCI, R
机构
[1] Laboratorio di Chimica Nucleare, C.N.R, Monterotondo Stazione 00016, Roma
关键词
D O I
10.1021/j100478a006
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The yields of the products formed in ion-molecule reactions during the gas-phase γ-radiolysis of methyl fluoride were determined as functions of total pressure with and without ammonia, and in the presence of oxygen added as a thermal radical scavenger. CH4 and C2H5F were formed in (CH3F + O2) systems, and CH4, C2H5F, CH3NH2, and C2H5NH2 in (CH3F + O2 + NH3) systems. At the highest investigated pressure (660 torr) only methane and methane and methylamine were formed in the two systems, and CH3NH2 (G = 7.40) was the most abundant product. The presence of a good methylating agent and the observed dependence of G values on total pressure supported the formation of the dimethylfluoronium ion as excited and thermal intermediate. © 1979 American Chemical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:1952 / 1957
页数:6
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