EFFECTS OF OPTIMISM ON PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL WELL-BEING - THEORETICAL OVERVIEW AND EMPIRICAL UPDATE

被引：1289
|
作者：
SCHEIER, MF [1 ]
CARVER, CS [1 ]
机构：
[1] UNIV MIAMI,CORAL GABLES,FL 33124
来源：
COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH | 1992年 / 16卷 / 02期
关键词：
OPTIMISM; STRESS; COPING; HEALTH; ADJUSTMENT; PERSONALITY;
D O I：
10.1007/BF01173489
中图分类号：
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号：
040203 ;
摘要：
The primary purpose of this paper is to review recent research examining the beneficial effects of optimism on psychological and physical well-being. The review focuses on research that is longitudinal or prospective in design. Potential mechanisms are also identified whereby the beneficial effects of optimism are produced, focusing in particular on how optimism may lead a person to cope more adaptively with stress. The paper closes with a brief consideration of the similarities and differences between our own theoretical approach and several related approaches that have been taken by others.
引用
收藏
页码：201 / 228
页数：28
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Acculturative Status and Psychological Well-Being in an Asian American Sample
    Baker, Allison M.
    Soto, Jose A.
    Perez, Christopher R.
    Lee, Elizabeth A.
    ASIAN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY, 2012, 3 (04) : 275 - 285
  • [22] Effects of Spiritual Well-Being on Subsequent Happiness, Psychological Well-Being, and Stress
    Rowold, Jens
    JOURNAL OF RELIGION & HEALTH, 2011, 50 (04) : 950 - 963
  • [23] Affectionate Touch to Promote Relational, Psychological, and Physical Well-Being in Adulthood: A Theoretical Model and Review of the Research
    Jakubiak, Brittany K.
    Feeney, Brooke C.
    PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW, 2017, 21 (03) : 228 - 252
  • [24] Leisure activities and adolescent psychological well-being
    Trainor, Sarah
    Delfabbro, Paul
    Anderson, Sarah
    Winefield, Anthony
    JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE, 2010, 33 (01) : 173 - 186
  • [25] The Impacts of Dispositional Optimism and Psychological Resilience on the Subjective Well-Being of Burn Patients: A Structural Equation Modelling Analysis
    Hei, Fei
    Cao, Rong
    Feng, Ziqi
    Guan, Hao
    Peng, Jiaxi
    PLOS ONE, 2013, 8 (12):
  • [26] Differential Effects of Optimism and Pessimism on Adolescents' Subjective Well-Being: Mediating Roles of Reappraisal and Acceptance
    Zou, Rong
    Hong, Xiaobin
    Wei, Gaoxia
    Xu, Xia
    Yuan, Jiajin
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH, 2022, 19 (12)
  • [27] Effects of Customer Entitlement on Service Workers' Physical and Psychological Well-Being: A Study of Waitstaff Employees
    Fisk, Glenda M.
    Neville, Lukas B.
    JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY, 2011, 16 (04) : 391 - 405
  • [28] Optimism as a component of subjective well-being
    Perova, E. A.
    Enikolopov, S. N.
    VOPROSY PSIKHOLOGII, 2009, (01) : 51 - +
  • [29] Workaholism in organizations: psychological and physical well-being consequences
    Burke, RJ
    STRESS MEDICINE, 2000, 16 (01): : 11 - 16
  • [30] Contextual Antecedents of Psychological Well-Being in Physical Education
    Kurucan, Aykan
    Ilker, Gokce Erturan
    PAMUKKALE UNIVERSITESI EGITIM FAKULTESI DERGISI-PAMUKKALE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, 2019, (45): : 99 - 115
12345