A THIOREDOXIN-INDEPENDENT FULLY ACTIVE NADP-MALATE DEHYDROGENASE OBTAINED BY SITE-DIRECTED MUTAGENESIS

A triple cysteine mutant of sorghum leaf NADP-malate dehydrogenase has been constructed by site-directed mutagenesis, combining the previously obtained mutation of the two N-terminal cysteines with the mutation of the most internal of the two C-terminal cysteines. The construct, over-expressed in E coli, yielded an always active, dithiol-insensitive enzyme. It can be concluded that the dithiol activation of the unmodified enzyme involves a maximum of two different disulfides per subunit, and that none of the mutated cysteines is implicated in catalysis.