ARAB SPRING AS A GLOBAL PHASE TRANSITION TRIGGER

被引:4
|
作者
Korotayev, A. V. [1 ,2 ]
Shishkina, A. R. [1 ,2 ]
Issaev, L. M. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Natl Res Univ, Higher Sch Econ, Lab Monitoring Sociopolit Destabilizat Risks, Moscow, Russia
[2] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Oriental Studies, Moscow, Russia
[3] Natl Res Univ, Higher Sch Econ, Dept Polit Sci, Moscow, Russia
[4] Russian Acad Sci, Inst African Studies, Moscow, Russia
来源
POLIS-POLITICHESKIYE ISSLEDOVANIYA | 2016年 / 03期
基金
俄罗斯科学基金会;
关键词
Arab Spring; phase transition; sociopolitical destabilization; the Middle East; North Africa; protest activity; Kondratieff cycles; Gartner hype-cycles; mass media; new media;
D O I
10.17976/jpps/2016.03.09
中图分类号
D0 [政治学、政治理论];
学科分类号
0302 ; 030201 ;
摘要
There are grounds to assume that in 2011-2012 the World System experienced to some extent a phase transition to a qualitatively new state of global protest activity. This phase transition is shown to bear some resemblance to the one which the World System experienced in the early 1960s. The first (after 1919) phase transition of this sort occurred in the early 1960s and was related to the growth of global informational connectivity after the World War II, as well as the improvement of the means of protest self-organization due to the spread of television, portable radio receivers, portable electric loud-speakers and other technologies of the Fourth Kondratieff Cycle. The phase transition of the early 2010s was prepared by a new wave of growth of global informational connectivity, as well as the improvement of the means of protest self-organization due to the spread of various technologies of the Fifth Kondratieff cycle (the Internet, satellite television, Twitter and other social networks, mobile telephony etc.). Similarly to what was observed during the Fourth Kondratieff Wave, during the Fifth Cycle while the spread of these technologies was going on for many years before 2011, their internal colossal potential for generating and spreading protest activity was realized in one leap.
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页码:108 / 122
页数:15
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