MAGNETOSTRICTION OF SEVERAL HIGH-TC SUPERCONDUCTORS

被引:14
|
作者
BRADEN, M [1 ]
BOHM, P [1 ]
SEIDLER, F [1 ]
KALENBORN, H [1 ]
WOHLLEBEN, D [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV COLOGNE, INST PHYS 2, W-5000 COLOGNE 41, GERMANY
来源
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIK B-CONDENSED MATTER | 1990年 / 79卷 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.1007/BF01406580
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
We report on magnetostriction measurements of superconducting and nonsuperconducting YBa2Cu3O7-δ and of two Bi samples with the nominal compositions Bi2CaSr2Cu2Ox and Bi0.8Pb0.2Sr0.8CaCu1.5Ox. Both types of high temperature superconductors show a nearly identical strongly hysteretic field dependence of the magnetostriction (MS) (Δl/l∼+(2-6)*10-6 at 5 T and 1.5 K). In both cases the MS is a linear function of field in the region 1-5 T, which we explain by striction due to surface currents. Between 1.5 and 35 K the hysteresis of the MS decreases strongly with increasing temperature, which implies a decrease of the pinning force. The MS of quenched nonsuperconducting YBa2Cu3O7-δ is at least two orders of magnitude smaller than that of the superconductor. © 1990 Springer-Verlag.
引用
收藏
页码:173 / 176
页数:4
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