experiential avoidance;
emotion;
generalized anxiety disorder;
models of GAD;
D O I:
10.1037/a0037510
中图分类号:
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号:
040203 ;
摘要:
The Contrast Avoidance model (Newman & Llera, 2011) proposes that individuals with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) are excessively sensitive to negative emotional shifts (contrasts) in response to unpleasant events, and thus recruit a state of sustained intrapersonal negativity via worry as a defensive stance against such shifting states. Here we review the basic science related to environmental, psychological, and biological risk factors in the development of such emotional sensitivities in GAD, and present evidence supporting the position that worry and maladaptive interpersonal styles are employed as defensive strategies to protect against emotional contrasts. We present 2 case examples to elucidate these issues, as well as to introduce specific clinical recommendations for targeting and treating these behaviors. Suggestions for future avenues of research are also discussed.
机构:
Univ New S Wales, St Vincents Hosp, Sch Psychiat, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, AustraliaUniv New S Wales, St Vincents Hosp, Sch Psychiat, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia
Sanderson, K
;
Andrews, G
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ New S Wales, St Vincents Hosp, Sch Psychiat, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, AustraliaUniv New S Wales, St Vincents Hosp, Sch Psychiat, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia
机构:
Univ New S Wales, St Vincents Hosp, Sch Psychiat, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, AustraliaUniv New S Wales, St Vincents Hosp, Sch Psychiat, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia
Sanderson, K
;
Andrews, G
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ New S Wales, St Vincents Hosp, Sch Psychiat, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, AustraliaUniv New S Wales, St Vincents Hosp, Sch Psychiat, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia