PHARMACOLOGICAL DRUGS FOR CONTROLLED HYPOTENSION

被引：32

作者：

TESTA, LD ^{[1
]}

TOBIAS, JD ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] VANDERBILT UNIV,DEPT PEDIAT,DIV PEDIAT ANESTHESIOL CRIT CARE MED,NASHVILLE,TN 37232

来源：

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ANESTHESIA | 1995年 / 7卷 / 04期

关键词：

ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE; MONOPHOSPHATE; TRIPHOSPHATE; ALPHA-ADRENERGIC ANTAGONISTS; ANESTHETICS; INHALATION; BETA-ADRENERGIC ANTAGONISTS; BLOOD LOSS; SURGICAL; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS; CLONIDINE; DILTIAZEM; ENFLURANE; ESMOLOL; HALOTHANE; HYPOTENSION; CONTROLLED; ISOFLURANE; LABETALOL; NICARDIPINE; NIFEDIPINE; NITROGLYCERIN; NITROPRUSSIDE; PROSTAGLANDIN E; TRIMETHAPHAN; VASODILATORS; DIRECT-ACTING; VERAPAMIL;

D O I：

10.1016/0952-8180(95)00010-F

中图分类号：

R614 [麻醉学];

学科分类号：

100217 ;

摘要：

Due to the risks of transfusion reactions and the transmission of infectious diseases, there has been increased interest in measures to limit intraoperative blood loss and avoid the need for homologous transfusion. Controlled hypotension is one technique that has been used to limit intraoperative blood loss. Several drugs have been used alone or in combination for controlled hypotension, including the inhalational anesthetics, direct acting vasodilators such as nitroglycerin and nitroprusside, beta adrenergic antagonists, and calcium channel blockers. Various drugs available to the clinician for controlled hypotension are reviewed.

引用

页码：326 / 337

页数：12

共 64 条

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