PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENTS OF SUPERCONDUCTING CURRENT LEADS WITH LOW HELIUM BOIL-OFF RATES
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作者:
Niemann, R. C.
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Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat & Components Technol, Bldg 335,9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USAArgonne Natl Lab, Div Mat & Components Technol, Bldg 335,9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
Niemann, R. C.
[1
]
Cha, Y. S.
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Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat & Components Technol, Bldg 335,9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USAArgonne Natl Lab, Div Mat & Components Technol, Bldg 335,9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
Cha, Y. S.
[1
]
Hull, J. R.
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Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat & Components Technol, Bldg 335,9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USAArgonne Natl Lab, Div Mat & Components Technol, Bldg 335,9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
Hull, J. R.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat & Components Technol, Bldg 335,9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
A performance-measurement facility for current leads has been developed as a part of Argonne National Laboratory's program to develop applications for high-temperature superconductors. The facility measures the rate of helium vapor boil-off due to current-lead heat input to liquid helium and the pressure drop across a current lead for a pair of leads operating at currents up to 100 A. The facility's major components are a liquid-helium dewar with low background-heat input; a dewar insert that incorporates the current leads and associated instrumentation or connections for flow, pressure, level, temperature and voltage measurements; and a computer driven data-acquisition system. Background heat input is low enough so that boil-off rates one-tenth that of an optimized conventional lead can be characterized. The facility has been operated with conventional (i.e., vapor-cooled copper) leads, and with leads incorporating high-temperature superconductors at their cold ends. Details of the facility design, construction, and operating experience are presented.