1 We have examined the effects of a series of alpha-2-adrenoceptor antagonists against isometric contractions to noradrenaline in human saphenous vein, and correlated these potencies with affinities for the alpha-2A-ligand binding site of human platelet and the alpha-2B-ligand binding site of rat kidney. 2 The alpha-2B-selective adrenoceptor antagonists, prazosin, ARC 239 and HV 723 showed high, and the alpha-2A-selective antagonist BRL 44408 showed low, potency in human saphenous vein. 3 Potency in human saphenous vein correlated better with affinity for the alpha-2B-ligand binding site (r = 0.7 1, n = 12, P < 0.0 1) than with affinity for the alpha-2A-ligand binding site (r = 0.56, n = 12, non significant). 4 It is concluded that the postjunctional alpha-2-adenoceptor of human saphenous vein resembles an alpha-2B-ligand binding site more than an alpha-2A-ligand binding site.