How well do US consumers predict the direction of change in interest rates?
被引:6
作者:
论文数: 引用数:
h-index:
机构:
Baghestani, Hamid
[1
]
Kherfi, Samer
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Amer Univ Sharjah, Sch Business & Management, Dept Econ, POB 26666, Sharjah, U Arab EmiratesAmer Univ Sharjah, Sch Business & Management, Dept Econ, POB 26666, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
Kherfi, Samer
[1
]
机构:
[1] Amer Univ Sharjah, Sch Business & Management, Dept Econ, POB 26666, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
Directional predictions;
Michigan survey;
Mortgage rate;
Prime rate;
Economically rational expectations;
Asymmetric loss function;
D O I:
10.1016/j.qref.2007.06.002
中图分类号:
F [经济];
学科分类号:
02 ;
摘要:
The Michigan survey asks U.S. consumers about their 1-year expected directional change in interest rates. For 1978-1983 when interest rates are volatile, we find a strong association between the actual and predicted changes, with no asymmetry (the proportions of incorrectly predicted upward and downward moves are statistically the same.) For 1984-2005 when interest rates are relatively stable, we find asymmetry (consumers do not accurately predict the downward moves in interest rates.) We conclude that consumer borrowing based on such expectations can undermine monetary policy effectiveness, depending both on the directional change in policy and interest rate volatility. (C) 2007 Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.