Determination of specific rain attenuation using different total cross section models for Southern Africa
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Malinga, S.J.
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Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Mangosuthu University of Technology, Jacobs, Durban, 4026Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Mangosuthu University of Technology, Jacobs, Durban, 4026
Malinga, S.J.
[1
]
Owolawi, P.A.
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Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Mangosuthu University of Technology, Jacobs, Durban, 4026Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Mangosuthu University of Technology, Jacobs, Durban, 4026
Owolawi, P.A.
[1
]
Afullo, T.J.O.
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Discipline of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of KwaZulu-Natal, DurbanDept. of Electrical Engineering, Mangosuthu University of Technology, Jacobs, Durban, 4026
Afullo, T.J.O.
[2
]
机构:
[1] Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Mangosuthu University of Technology, Jacobs, Durban, 4026
[2] Discipline of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban
In terrestrial and satellite line-of-sight links, radio waves propagating at Super High Frequency and Extremely High Frequency bands through rain undergo attenuation (absorption and scattering). In this paper, the specific attenuation due to rain is computed using different total cross section models, while the raindrop size distribution is characterised for different rain regimes in the frequency range between 1 and 100 GHz. The Method of Moments is used to model raindrop size distributions, while different extinction coefficients are used to compute the specific rain attenuation. Comparison of theoretical results of the existing models and the proposed models against experimental outcomes for horizontal and vertical polarizations at different rain rates are presented.