CONFORMATIONAL STUDY ON ALKYL-SUBSTITUTED THIOPHENE OLIGOMERS

被引:31
作者
DOSSANTOS, DA [1 ]
GALVAO, DS [1 ]
LAKS, B [1 ]
DOSSANTOS, MC [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV FED PERNAMBUCO,DEPT QUIM FUNDAMENTAL,BR-50739 RECIFE,PE,BRAZIL
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0009-2614(91)80037-X
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A series of Austin-method 1 geometry optimization on alkyl-substituted thiophene small oligomers has been carried out. Torsion potential curves for dimers are obtained as a function of the length of the alkyl side group and the substitution position. Ground-state geometries are predicted to be quite independent of the radical length. On the other hand, different side-chain couplings give rise to distinct torsion potential curves. A planar group-state geometry is obtained for 4,4'-dialkyl-bithiophene while in 3,3' and 3,4' coupled isomers, thiophenes are twisted by 90-degrees but have distinct torsion barriers. The importance of the present results to the structural features of alkyl-substituted polythiophenes is discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:579 / 583
页数:5
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