PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE BY ARYL-ALCOHOL OXIDASE FROM THE LIGNINOLYTIC FUNGUS PLEUROTUS-ERYNGII

被引:110
作者
GUILLEN, F [1 ]
MARTINEZ, AT [1 ]
MARTINEZ, MJ [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIC, CTR INVEST BIOL, UNIDAD MICROBIOL APLICADA, VELAZQUEZ 144, E-28006 MADRID, SPAIN
关键词
D O I
10.1007/BF00903784
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Production of extracellular hydrogen peroxide by fungal oxidases is been investigated as a requirement for lignin degradation. Aryl-alcohol oxidase activity is described in extracellular liquid and mycelium of Pleurotus eryngii and studied under non-limiting nitrogen conditions. This aryl-alcohol oxidase catalyses conversion of primary aromatic alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes and H2O2, showing no activity with aliphatic and secondary aromatic alcohols. The enzyme is stable at pH 4.0-9.0, has maximal activity at 45°-50°C and pH 6.0-6.5, is inhibited by Ag+, Pb2+ and NaN3, and has a Km of 1.2 m M using veratryl alcohol as substrate. A single protein band with aryl-alcohol oxidase activity was found in zymograms of extracellular and intracellular crude enzyme preparations from P. eryngii. © 1990 Springer-Verlag.
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页码:465 / 469
页数:5
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