POLYMERIZATION OF ETHYLENE USING A HIGH-ACTIVITY ZIEGLER-NATTA CATALYST .1. KINETIC-STUDIES

被引:29
作者
MARQUES, MMV
NUNES, CP
TAIT, PJT
DIAS, AR
机构
[1] INST SUPER TECN,CTR QUIM ESTRUTURAL,AV ROVISCO PAIS,P-1096 LISBON,PORTUGAL
[2] CO NACL PETROQUIM,SINES,PORTUGAL
[3] UNIV MANCHESTER,INST SCI & TECHNOL,DEPT CHEM,MANCHESTER M60 1QD,LANCS,ENGLAND
关键词
POLYMERIZATION; ZIEGLER-NATTA; CATALYSIS; ETHYLENE; KINETIC;
D O I
10.1002/pola.1993.080310125
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Factors affecting the particular shape of kinetic rate-time profiles in the polymerization of ethylene with a MgCl2-supported TiCl4 catalyst activated by Al (C2H5)3 have been investigated. Examination of the dependence of the polymerization rate on the concentration of Al (C2H5)3 resulted in a Langmuir-Hinshelwood rate law. Analysis of the polymerization rate as a function of the polymerization temperature gave about 46 kJ mol-1 for the overall activation energy. Examination of the rapid decay of the polymerization rate with time showed that this decay is represented better by a first-order decay law than by a second-order one.
引用
收藏
页码:209 / 218
页数:10
相关论文
共 50 条
[41]   Polymerization of ethylene and ethylene/1-hexene over Ziegler-Natta/metallocene hybrid catalysts supported on SiO2 prepared by a sol-gel method [J].
Cho, HS ;
Choi, DJ ;
Lee, WY .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 2000, 78 (13) :2318-2326
[42]   Chemical Compositional Distribution of Ethylene-1-Butene Copolymer Prepared with Heterogeneous Ziegler-Natta Catalyst: TREF and Crystaf Analysis [J].
Ko, Young Soo ;
Jeon, Jong-Ki ;
Yim, Jin-Heong ;
Park, Young-Kwon .
MACROMOLECULAR RESEARCH, 2009, 17 (05) :296-300
[43]   Influence of Tiny Amounts of 1,4-Pentadiene on Propylene Polymerization and Polymer Properties Catalyzed by a Classical Ziegler-Natta Catalyst [J].
Ma, Lin ;
Qin, Ya-wei ;
Dong, Jin-yong .
ACTA POLYMERICA SINICA, 2015, (04) :410-417
[44]   High Molecular Weight Polyester Obtained by Polymerization of Dimethylketene Using Metallocene Initiators: A Step toward Ziegler-Natta Supporting Application in Non-Olefin Systems [J].
Jiang, Bo ;
Desilles, Nicolas ;
Burel, Fabrice .
MACROMOLECULAR RAPID COMMUNICATIONS, 2019, 40 (20)
[45]   POLYMERIZATION OF ETHYLENE AT HIGH-TEMPERATURE BY VANADIUM-BASED HETEROGENEOUS ZIEGLER-NATTA CATALYSTS .2. STUDY OF THE ACTIVATION BY HALOCARBONS [J].
ADISSON, E ;
DEFFIEUX, A ;
FONTANILLE, M ;
BUJADOUX, K .
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY, 1994, 32 (06) :1033-1041
[46]   Effects of ethylene as comonomer on the active center distribution of 1-hexene polymerization with MgCl2-supported Ziegler-Natta catalysts [J].
Fan, Zhiqiang ;
Zhang, Letian ;
Xia, Shengjie ;
Fu, Zhisheng .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR CATALYSIS A-CHEMICAL, 2011, 351 :93-99
[47]   Investigation of the effect of Mg(OEt)2 manipulation on the ethylene and 1-butene co-polymerization performance of Ziegler-Natta catalysts [J].
Jandaghian, Mohammad Hossein ;
Maddah, Yasaman ;
Nikzinat, Ehsan ;
Masoori, Maryam ;
Sepahi, Abdolhannan ;
Rashedi, Reza ;
Houshmandmoayed, Saeed ;
Davand, Razieh ;
Afzali, Kamal .
JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY, 2021, 58 (07) :492-498
[48]   Ethylene and 1-butene copolymerization catalyzed by a Ziegler-Natta/Metallocene hybrid catalyst through a 2 3 factorial experimental design [J].
Forte, MMD ;
da Cunha, FOV ;
dos Santos, JHZ ;
Zacca, JJ .
POLYMER, 2003, 44 (05) :1377-1384
[49]   Crystallization Behavior of Copolymers of Isotactic Poly(1-butene) with Ethylene from Ziegler-Natta Catalyst: Evidence of the Blocky Molecular Structure [J].
De Rosa, Claudio ;
de Ballesteros, Odda Ruiz ;
Auriemma, Finizia ;
Talarico, Giovanni ;
Scoti, Miriam ;
Di Girolamo, Rocco ;
Malafronte, Anna ;
Piemontesi, Fabrizio ;
Liguori, Dario ;
Camurati, Isabella ;
Morini, Giampiero .
MACROMOLECULES, 2019, 52 (23) :9114-9127
[50]   Estimation of the chain propagation rate constants of propylene polymerization and ethylene-1-hexene copolymerization catalyzed with MgCl2-supported Ziegler-Natta catalysts [J].
Zhong, Wentao ;
Xu, Tao ;
Shen, Xianrong ;
Fu, Zhisheng ;
Cai, Xiaoxia ;
Liu, Haitao ;
Wang, Qi ;
Fan, Zhiqiang .
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, 2023, 101 (09) :5244-5255