Environmental fiscal reforms

被引:7
作者
Chaturvedi, Ashish [1 ]
Saluja, Manjeet [1 ]
Banerjee, Abhijit [1 ]
Arora, Rachna [1 ]
机构
[1] Deutsch Gesell Int Zusammenarbeit GIZ GmbH, B-5-2 Safdarjung Enclave, New Delhi, India
关键词
Environmental fiscal; reform; Eco-tax; Green tax; Environmentally; harmful subsidies; Market-based; instruments; Command and control; Poverty reduction; India;
D O I
10.1016/j.iimb.2014.06.004
中图分类号
C93 [管理学];
学科分类号
12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ;
摘要
The paper presents concepts and instruments of environmental fiscal reforms (EFR) and their application in the Indian context. EFR can lead to environmental improvement more efficiently and cost effectively than traditional regulation. There is substantial experience of successful EFR implementation in the European Union. India has also adopted some EFR measures such as deregulation of petrol prices, coal cess, and subsidy for setting up common effluent treatment plants. The challenges of implementing EFR measures in India are also discussed, including inadequate analysis, policy framework and institutional capacity, as well as conflict with poverty reduction and building political support. (C) 2014 Indian Institute of Management Bangalore. Production and hosting by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:193 / 205
页数:13
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