EFFECT OF GLYCINE BETAINE ON THE SUCROSE CATABOLISM OF AN L-LYSINE PRODUCING MUTANT OF BREVIBACTERIUM-LACTOFERMENTUM

Effect of exogenous betaine on the growth of an L-lysine-producing mutant of Brevibacterium lactofermentum was examined in a medium containing different carbon sources such as glucose, fructose, or sucrose. The growth rate decreased significantly with a rise in temperature when sucrose was the carbon source. Both the specific sucrose consumption rate and the invertase activity of the mutant decreased with the culture period when the cultivation temperature was 35-degrees-C. The addition of betaine restored both growth and invertase activity on medium containing sucrose as the carbon source at 35-degrees-C. Betaine protected the invertase activity against the inactivating effects of high temperature in vitro. Furthermore, the addition exogenous invertase into production medium at 35-degrees-C restored the growth rate to that at 32-degrees-C. These results indicated that growth decreased on medium containing sucrose at 35-degrees-C due to a decrease in invertase activity, and that addition of betaine was an effective way to enhance growth on this medium at a higher temperature.