MASSIVE TRANSFUSION IN ADULTS - DIAGNOSES, SURVIVAL AND BLOOD-BANK SUPPORT

被引:27
作者
SAWYER, PR [1 ]
HARRISON, CR [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV TEXAS,HLTH SCI CTR,DEPT PATHOL,7703 FLOYD CURL DR,SAN ANTONIO,TX 78284
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1423-0410.1990.tb02090.x
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Abstract. In a retrospective study covering a 2‐year period (1986–1987), 125 patients received massive blood transfusion. Trauma accounted for only 29% of the cases. The larger nontrauma diagnostic categories were: gastrointestinal hemorrhage, 31%; cardiovascular surgery, 12%, and oncology cases, 9%. The overall survival rate was 60%; survival rates ranged from 38% for patients with hepatic failure to 100% for obstetric cases. Clinically important alloantibodies were present in 4%, and transfusion reactions occurred in 9%. Massive transfusions accounted for a significant proportion of total blood component usage: at least 12% of the yearly total red cell units, 20% of plasma, and 14% of platelets transfused. © 1990 S. Karger AG, Basel
引用
收藏
页码:199 / 203
页数:5
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