TESTING FOR AUTOCORRELATION IN DYNAMIC RANDOM EFFECTS MODELS

This article develops, tests of covariance restrictions after estimating by three-stage least squares a dynamic random effects model from panel data. The asymptotic distribution of covariance matrix estimates under non-normality is obtained. It is shown how minimum chi-square tests for interesting covariance restrictions can be calculated from a generalised linear regression involving the sample autocovariances and dummy variables. Asymptotic efficiency exploiting covariance restrictions can also be attained using a GLS estimator. © 1990 The Review of Economic Studies Limited.