IMMUNOCHEMICAL DETECTION OF URINARY 5-METHYL-2'-DEOXYCYTIDINE AS A POTENTIAL BIOLOGIC MARKER FOR LEUKEMIA

被引:23
作者
ITOH, K [1 ]
AIDA, S [1 ]
ISHIWATA, S [1 ]
YAMAGUCHI, T [1 ]
ISHIDA, N [1 ]
MIZUGAKI, M [1 ]
机构
[1] SENDAI INST MICROBIOL,SENDAI,MIYAGI,JAPAN
关键词
MODIFIED NUCLEOSIDES; 5-METHYL-2'-DEOXYCYTIDINE; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY; HUMAN URINE; MARKER FOR LEUKEMIA;
D O I
10.1016/0009-8981(94)05986-3
中图分类号
R446 [实验室诊断]; R-33 [实验医学、医学实验];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
A monoclonal antibody against 5-methylcytidine was prepared and characterized. This antibody, termed AMC, was reactive with compounds that had 5-methylcytosine structure (i.e. 5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine, 5-methylcytidine and 5-methylcytosine). AMC had the highest reactivity to 5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine among reactive compounds and had no or very slight cross-reactivity to cytidine-related compounds and any other compounds. Analysis of immunoreactive materials in urine revealed that 5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine rather than 5-methylcytidine was, contrary to our expectation, the major component. Then the inhibition ELISA system using AMC was established and urinary levels of 5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine in healthy individuals and cancer patients were determined. The mean excretion levels of healthy individuals was 0.90 +/- 0.43 nmol/mu mol creatinine and the cut-off value was set at the mean + 2 S.D. of healthy individuals (1.76 nmol/mu mol creatinine). Among various types of cancer tested, elevated levels of 5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine were detected in leukemia patients. From these results, urinary 5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine might be applicable as a biologic marker for leukemia.
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页码:37 / 45
页数:9
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