MODIFICATIONS IN THE SARCOPLASMIC-RETICULUM AND SUBCELLULAR CALCIUM DISTRIBUTION IN SKELETAL-MUSCLE IN A CASE OF WESTPHALS DISEASE (HYPOKALEMIC PERIODIC PARALYSIS)

In a case of hypokalemic periodic paralysis with characteristic alterations of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) in the skeletal muscle, subcellular calcium re-partition, as revealed with the pyroantimonate technique, appears disturbed during paralysis. Pyroantimonate precipitates, normally concentrated in the terminal cisternae of the SR, were localized in the T tubules, whereas the terminal cisternae appeared empty. The increase (about 14%) in muscular calcium during paralysis may result from the accumulation of calcium in the extracellular compartment (T tubules). Defects in calcium uptake and storage by the SR may be. involved in the pathogenesis of the periodic paralysis syndrome. © 1979 Springer-Verlag.