Environmental Factors and Host Microbiomes Shape Host-Pathogen Dynamics

被引：87

作者：

Bernardo-Cravo, Adriana P. ^{[1
,2
]}

Schmeller, Dirk S. ^{[1
]}

Chatzinotas, Antonis ^{[2
,3
,4
]}

Vredenburg, Vance T. ^{[5
]}

Loyau, Adeline ^{[1
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Toulouse, CNRS, INPT, ECOLAB,UPS, Toulouse, France

[2] UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Dept Environm Microbiol, Permoserstr 15, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany

[3] Univ Leipzig, Inst Biol, Johannisallee 21-23, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany

[4] German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Deutsch Pl 5e, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany

[5] San Francisco State Univ, Dept Biol, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA

[6] Leibniz Inst Freshwater Ecol & Inland Fisheries I, Dept Expt Limnol, Alte Fischerhutte 2, D-16775 Stechlin, Germany

来源：

TRENDS IN PARASITOLOGY | 2020年 / 36卷 / 07期

关键词：

CUTANEOUS BACTERIAL COMMUNITY; GUT MICROBIOTA; BATRACHOCHYTRIUM-DENDROBATIDIS; AMPHIBIAN DECLINES; INFECTIOUS-DISEASES; SKIN MICROBIOME; CLIMATE-CHANGE; CHYTRIDIOMYCOSIS; FUNGUS; FROGS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.pt.2020.04.010

中图分类号：

R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;

摘要：

Microorganisms are increasingly recognized as ecosystem-relevant components because they affect the population dynamics of hosts. Functioning at the interface of the host and pathogen, skin and gut microbiomes are vital components of immunity. Recent work reveals a strong influence of biotic and abiotic environmental factors (including the environmental microbiome) on disease dynamics, yet the importance of the host-host microbiome-pathogen-environment interaction has been poorly reflected in theory. We use amphibians and the disease chytridiomycosis caused by the fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis to show how interactions between host, host microbiome, pathogen, and the environment all affect disease outcome. Our review provides new perspectives that improve our understanding of disease dynamics and ecology by incorporating environmental factors and microbiomes into disease theory.

引用

页码：616 / 633

页数：18

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