Nursing care and patient outcomes: international evidence

被引:39
作者
Cheung, Robyn B. [1 ]
Aiken, Linda H. [1 ]
Clarke, Sean P. [1 ]
Sloane, Douglas M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Ctr Hlth Outcomes & Policy Res, Sch Nursing, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
来源
ENFERMERIA CLINICA | 2008年 / 18卷 / 01期
关键词
Nursing care; Quality of care; Hospitals; Patient outcomes; Work environment; Burnout;
D O I
10.1016/S1130-8621(08)70691-0
中图分类号
R47 [护理学];
学科分类号
1011 ;
摘要
Countries across the globe are experiencing nursing shortages. In hospitals, supportive practice environments have positive effects on both nurse and patient outcomes. However, these relationships have been established primarily in the US. International studies of the effects of nurse staffing levels and the practice environment on nurse outcomes and the quality of care mirror the findings from the US, thus raising these issues to the international level. The solutions that have been successful in the US for improving the practice environment and patient outcomes are solutions that should be successful in any country, thus putting them on a global scale. The Magnet hospital program is one model that has been shown to improve nurse and patient outcomes and is one solution to the shortage of hospital nurses.
引用
收藏
页码:35 / 40
页数:6
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