ECONOMIC EMISSION LOAD DISPATCH WITH LINE FLOW CONSTRAINTS USING A CLASSICAL TECHNIQUE

A maiden attempt is made to explore the feasibility of developing an approach to,solve the economic emission load dispatch (EELD) problem with line flow constraints using a classical technique based on coordination equations. The inability of the classical technique to handle the line flow constraints so far is circumvented innovatively by expressing the line flows in terms of active power generations through distribution factors. These distribution factors are elegantly developed from existing load flow information using a perturbation technique. The proposed model based on the classical technique for EELD is tested on IEEE 14- and 30-bus test systems and the results are compared with those obtained by quadratic programing, the Hessian method, the Ricochet gradient method and the linear programing method.